{"id":13797,"date":"2026-01-29T12:15:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T10:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/?page_id=13797"},"modified":"2026-01-30T10:40:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T08:40:49","slug":"vitex","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/vitex\/","title":{"rendered":"Agnocastit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Agnocastit<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vitex agnus-castus, L. Verbenaceae<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Agnocastit\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Agnocastiti (Vitex agnus-castus)<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bim\u00eb shkurre nga familja Verbenaceae,<\/em> e cila rrjedh nga rajonet e Greqis\u00eb dhe Italis\u00eb, ku p\u00ebrdoret si bim\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore q\u00eb nga koha antike. Shtang\u00ebt e agnocastit jan\u00eb kat\u00ebrk\u00ebndore, me rrath\u00eb, me ngjyr\u00eb jeshile t\u00eb hapur, nd\u00ebrsa gjethet e zgjatura q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb bisht t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gisht\u00ebrore n\u00eb 5-7 flet\u00ebza. Lule t\u00eb vogla me ngjyr\u00eb vjollc\u00eb ose roz\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb grumbulluara n\u00eb lul\u00ebzime t\u00eb gjata dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprera. Fruti i agnocastit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrush i vog\u00ebl me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe t\u00eb err\u00ebt deri n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb, i cili mblidhet n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs dhe duket dhe shijon si piper.<\/p>

Si pjes\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore e bim\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoret fruti, i pasur me p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs aktiv\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb, ku m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmit jan\u00eb: flavonoidet (kasticin, C-heterozidet, panduletin), iridoidet (aukubozid dhe agnuzid), diterpenet (rotundifuran, viteksilakton), alkaloidet (viticin), vajra esenciale (t\u00eb pasura me eukaliptol, sabinen dhe farnesen), steroidet dhe vajrat yndyror\u00eb.<\/p>

Jan\u00eb kryer shum\u00eb studime q\u00eb kan\u00eb konfirmuar se fruti i agnocastit ndihmon rregullimin e ciklit menstrual, leht\u00ebson simptomat e sindrom\u00ebs para-menstruale (PMS) dhe simptomat e menopauz\u00ebs. Fruti i agnocastit p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb gjendjeve riprodhuese fem\u00ebrore n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn angloamerikane dhe evropiane.<\/p>

Studimet kan\u00eb treguar se fruti i agnocastit ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb efekte shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb trajtimin e sindrom\u00ebs para-menstruale sesa kombinimi i magnezit me vitamin\u00ebn B6, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb veprimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm antispazmodik. N\u00eb rastin e \u00e7rregullimeve distrofi\u00e7 t\u00eb para-menstruacioneve, nj\u00eb studim ka treguar se agnocastiti \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuivalent i ila\u00e7it fluoksetin\u00eb n\u00eb reduktimin e shqet\u00ebsimeve. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se ndikon pozitivisht n\u00eb nivelet e prolaktin\u00ebs dhe mund t\u00eb rekomandohet p\u00ebr hiperprolaktinemi latent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mekanizmi i veprimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve aktiv\u00eb buron nga efekti inhibitor mbi receptor\u00ebt dopaminik\u00eb dhe opioidik\u00eb. Veprimi inhibitor mbi receptor\u00ebt dopaminik\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb rregullimin e sekretimit t\u00eb prolaktin\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs para menstruacioneve, pasi hiperprolaktinemia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shkaktar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb simptomave t\u00eb sindrom\u00ebs para-menstruale (PMS). Nivel i patologjikisht i lart\u00eb i prolaktin\u00ebs shfaqet edhe n\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen e Parkinsonit, prandaj agnocastiti mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e simptomave.<\/p>

Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsimet menstruale, nervozizmin, shfaqjen e pu\u00e7rrave, dhe simptomat e pak\u00ebndshme t\u00eb lidhura me sindrom\u00ebn para-menstruale \u2013 si dhimbjet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb barkut, irritimi, pagjum\u00ebsia, dhimbjet e gjinjve \u2013 agnocastiti \u00ebsht\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e tyre. Ai rekomandohet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha periudhat e jet\u00ebs kur cikli menstrual \u00ebsht\u00eb i parregullt.<\/p>

Agjencia Evropiane p\u00ebr Barnat (EMA) e p\u00ebrshkruan frutin e agnocastit si nj\u00eb ila\u00e7 bimor tradicional p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e simptomave t\u00eb lehta t\u00eb PMS-it, dhe ky p\u00ebrfundim bazohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb bim\u00ebs. E vetmja kund\u00ebrindikacion p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e frutit t\u00eb agnocastit \u00ebsht\u00eb mbindjeshm\u00ebria.<\/p>

Pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb ose kan\u00eb vuajtur nga kanceri i ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj estrogjenit duhet t\u00eb konsultohen me mjekun e tyre para p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb frutit t\u00eb agnocastit. Pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin agonsit\u00eb e dopamin\u00ebs, antagonist\u00ebt e dopamin\u00ebs, ose estrogjenet duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb konsultohen me mjekun para p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb frutit t\u00eb agnocastit. P\u00ebrdorimi tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave adekuate. Mendohet se fruti i agnocastit vepron mbi hipofiz\u00ebn dhe hipotalamusin, prandaj pacient\u00ebt me histori t\u00eb \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb hipofiz\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebshillohen me mjekun para p\u00ebrdorimit. P\u00ebrdorimi gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb dhe gjidh\u00ebnies nuk rekomandohet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb provave.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Referencat<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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