{"id":9443,"date":"2023-06-16T09:25:40","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T07:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/?p=9443"},"modified":"2023-11-08T16:24:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T14:24:11","slug":"atherosclerosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/atherosclerosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ateroskleroza"},"content":{"rendered":"

A e dinit se ateroskleroza \u00ebsht\u00eb fajtore p\u00ebr deri n\u00eb 80% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha infarkteve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe trurit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arteriet e bllokuara jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundja e tret\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas s\u00ebmundjeve virale t\u00eb traktit t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm respirator dhe periodontopatis\u00eb (s\u00ebmundja e mishrave t\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve). Ateroskleroza \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb prek arteriet. Zakonisht prek arteriet e m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb mesme. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim ndryshimesh n\u00eb murin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb arterieve q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga akumulimi i yndyr\u00ebs, pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb vdekura, produkteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb gjakut dhe kalciumit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e depozitave dhe vatrave n\u00eb murin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb arterieve. Emri ateroskleroz\u00eb vjen nga fjala greke athero<\/em> (i but\u00eb) dhe fjala sclerosis<\/em> (i fort\u00eb). Fillon her\u00ebt n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri, zhvillohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb pa simptoma, rritet me mosh\u00ebn dhe fillon t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoj\u00eb seriozisht rreth mosh\u00ebs 50 vje\u00e7. Simptomat shfaqen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse thuhet se ateroskleroza \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vras\u00ebs i heshtur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deri n\u00eb menopauz\u00eb, grat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura se burrat, dhe pas mosh\u00ebs 60 vje\u00e7, si grat\u00eb ashtu edhe burrat jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin rrezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Atherosklerosis<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ateroskleroza shkakton plakjen e p\u00ebrshpejtuar t\u00eb en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb shkurton jet\u00ebn!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes, k\u00ebto ndryshime ndikojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb en\u00ebs s\u00eb gjakut (intima), por me kalimin e koh\u00ebs ato shtrihen edhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e mesme t\u00eb murit (media). Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa s\u00ebmundja p\u00ebrparon, ndodh bllokimi dhe k\u00ebto arterie b\u00ebhen t\u00eb forta dhe t\u00eb ngurta - joelastike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pllakat aterikane mund t\u00eb rriten aq sa t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm rrjedh\u00ebn e gjakut n\u00ebp\u00ebr arterie. Pasoja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb furnizim i reduktuar i trupit me gjak dhe oksigjen. At\u00ebher\u00eb shfaqen simptomat e para dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz e zbulojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komplikimet kryesore lindin kur pllaka aterosklerotike e paq\u00ebndrueshme shp\u00ebrthen. Si rezultat i k\u00ebtij procesi, ndodh \u201crrjedhja\u201d e trombociteve t\u00eb gjakut (trombociteve), citokinave t\u00eb ndryshme dhe formimi i mpiksjeve t\u00eb gjakut q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb rrjedhjen e gjakut n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tromboz\u00ebs ose embolizmit, n\u00ebse ai shkon n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb trup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ku shfaqet m\u00eb shpesh ateroskleroza?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ateroskleroza mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme ose e lokalizuar n\u00eb disa zona specifike arteriale. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb kryesisht arteriet e zemr\u00ebs, trurit, veshkave, gjymtyr\u00ebve (sidomos atyre t\u00eb poshtme) dhe aort\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Melisa\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Simptomat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fazat e hershme t\u00eb ateroskleroz\u00ebs, derisa t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur rrjedhje t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb gjakut, zakonisht nuk ka simptoma. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa zvog\u00eblohet kalueshm\u00ebria e en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut, zvog\u00eblohet edhe furnizimi i disa organeve jet\u00ebsore me oksigjen. Shfaqja e simptomave tregon nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb avancuar. N\u00ebse en\u00ebt e gjakut q\u00eb ushqejn\u00eb zemr\u00ebn jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht t\u00eb bllokuara, shfaqen dhimbje n\u00eb gjoks, dhe n\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb bllokuara ose pllaka ateromatoze shp\u00ebrthen, mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, i cili shpesh p\u00ebrfundon me vdekje. N\u00ebse e gjith\u00eb kjo ndodh n\u00eb tru, ndodh nj\u00eb goditje n\u00eb tru, dhe n\u00ebse arteriet n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmura, simptoma e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ecja e dhimbshme dhe e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhimbja n\u00eb zem\u00ebr njihet si dhimbje anginoze. M\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje pas sternumit, nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimi dhe presioni, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shenjat q\u00eb muskuli i zemr\u00ebs nuk po merr oksigjen t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm dhe se p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ka nj\u00eb bllokim. Ndjesia mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb shpatulla, krah\u00eb dhe qaf\u00eb. Tensioni fizik dhe stresi emocional mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb shkaktar\u00eb t\u00eb dhimbjes s\u00eb angin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur pllaka aterosklerotike ndodhet n\u00eb arteriet karotide (arteriet e qaf\u00ebs q\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb trurin me oksigjen) dhe shkakton ngushtimin e tyre, simptomat shfaqen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e paraliz\u00ebs cerebrale, madje edhe goditjes n\u00eb tru. K\u00ebto simptoma p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mpirje t\u00eb papritur, dob\u00ebsi dhe marramendje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngushtimi aterosklerotik i arterieve t\u00eb gjymtyr\u00ebve t\u00eb poshtme mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsim, dhimbje dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb infeksion t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm. Njer\u00ebzit me diabet jan\u00eb shembulli m\u00eb i mir\u00eb q\u00eb tregon se \u00e7far\u00eb pasojash ndodhin kur rrjedha e gjakut n\u00ebp\u00ebr arterie zvog\u00eblohet ose nd\u00ebrpritet. Pastaj, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, indi vdes, zakonisht jan\u00eb gishtat ose k\u00ebmba, gj\u00eb q\u00eb manifestohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs gangren\u00eb dhe pothuajse, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pashmangshme, amputim t\u00eb asaj pjese t\u00eb trupit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hudhra<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkaqet e d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb murit arterial p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:
\u2022 Rritje t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb kolesterolit dhe triglicerideve n\u00eb gjak
\u2022 Tension t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb gjakut
\u2022 Tym duhani
\u2022 Diabet
\u2022 Obezitet
\u2022 Stres
\u2022 Ulje t\u00eb aktivitetit fizik
\u2022 Konsumim i tep\u00ebrt i alkoolit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grat\u00eb vuajn\u00eb dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh nga s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare dhe cerebrovaskulare. Njer\u00ebzit plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, megjithat\u00eb, kan\u00eb zakone t\u00eb pash\u00ebndetshme t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hawthorn\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeni me problemin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dhe zbutur p\u00ebrparimin e s\u00ebmundjes \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb stil jetese i moderuar dhe i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm - t\u00eb ushqyerit e duhur dhe aktiviteti fizik i moderuar aerobik, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb ecja e shpejt\u00eb dhe noti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekzaminime dhe analiza sistematike t\u00eb rregullta t\u00eb sheqerit n\u00eb gjak (standarde dhe speciale), yndyr\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak - triglicerideve dhe kolesterolit total n\u00eb gjak dhe fraksioneve t\u00eb tij, kolesterolit t\u00eb mir\u00eb (HDL) dhe kolesterolit t\u00eb keq (LDL), si dhe raportit t\u00eb tyre (HDL\/LDL), i cili tregon nj\u00eb faktor rreziku p\u00ebr shfaqjen e nj\u00eb ataku n\u00eb zem\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kushtojini v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb vetes n\u00ebse e dini q\u00eb dikush n\u00eb familjen tuaj ka pasur atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, angin\u00eb pektoris ose infarkt n\u00eb tru (goditje n\u00eb tru). Personat me arterioskleroz\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb zakonet e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, duke filluar nga zakonet e t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb merreni me aktivitet fizik t\u00eb rregullt dhe t\u00eb ruani nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb optimale trupore. Duhanpir\u00ebsit k\u00ebshillohen t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb duhanin, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, situatat stresuese duhet t\u00eb reduktohen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin dhe trajtimin e k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb, por t\u00eb rrezikshme, luajn\u00eb shtesat ushqimore n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shtesave q\u00eb vonojn\u00eb ose parandalojn\u00eb fillimin e vet\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse s\u00ebmundja ekziston tashm\u00eb, ato leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e saj, duke zvog\u00ebluar ose shtyr\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikimet e mundshme. N\u00ebse pacientit i \u00ebsht\u00eb diagnostikuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje dhe i \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar terapia, suplementet k\u00ebshillohen si plot\u00ebsues i medikamenteve, n\u00eb konsultim me mjekun e zgjedhur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Black Garlic Aterostop<\/strong>, nj\u00eb preparat plot\u00ebsisht natyral, m\u00eb vete ose si shtes\u00eb e terapis\u00eb suaj:
\u2022 Kontribuon n\u00eb funksionimin normal t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe sistemit vaskular;
\u2022 P\u00ebrmir\u00ebson qarkullimin periferik;
\u2022 Stimulon tkurrshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e zemr\u00ebs dhe en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut koronare;
\u2022 Ka nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm n\u00eb metabolizmin e kolesterolit;
\u2022 Kontribuon n\u00eb funksionimin normal t\u00eb sistemit imunitar dhe rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj stresit;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrmban:
\u2022 Pluhur t\u00eb fermentuar t\u00eb bulbit t\u00eb hudhr\u00ebs (Allium sativum, Alliaceae<\/em>)
\u2022 Pluhur gjethesh me lule t\u00eb murrizit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kuq (Crataegus monogyna, C. oxyacantha, Rosaceae<\/em>)
\u2022 Pluhur gjethesh hudhre t\u00eb eg\u00ebr (Allium ursinum, Alliaceae<\/em>)
\u2022 Pluhur gjethesh melissa limoni (Melissa officinalis, Lamiaceae<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Aterostop<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Doza e rekomanduar: 3 x 1 kapsul\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb (vet\u00ebm ose me terapin\u00eb ekzistuese).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajtimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mjeku vendos se kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb filloj\u00eb terapia farmakologjike dhe cilat barna duhet t'i p\u00ebrshkruhen nj\u00eb pacienti individual, bazuar n\u00eb pamjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme klinike t\u00eb atij pacienti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb kryesisht statina<\/strong>, t\u00eb cilat madje mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjen e pllak\u00ebs ateromatoze. Personave q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbijetuar nj\u00eb atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr u rekomandohet t\u00eb marrin statina, edhe kur kolesteroli n\u00eb gjak \u00ebsht\u00eb brenda kufijve normal\u00eb. Po k\u00ebshtu, aspirina prej 100 mg \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb parandalim i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur formimin e nj\u00eb mpiksjeje gjaku, e cila mund ta bllokoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht en\u00ebn e gjakut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrolli dhe trajtimi i tensionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb gjakut dhe diabetit jan\u00eb gjithashtu pjes\u00eb e rekomandimeve p\u00ebr parandalimin e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrhyrja kirurgjikale zbatohet n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes (zgjerim me balon, vendosje stenti ose tejkalim i t\u00eb ashtuquajturit by-pass).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


nga Master i Farmacis\u00eb Jelena Nikoli\u0107<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A e dinit se ateroskleroza \u00ebsht\u00eb fajtore p\u00ebr deri n\u00eb 80% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha infarkteve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe trurit?\n\nArteriet e bllokuara jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundja e tret\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas s\u00ebmundjeve virale t\u00eb traktit t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm respirator dhe periodontopatis\u00eb (s\u00ebmundja e mishrave t\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve). Ateroskleroza \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb prek arteriet. Zakonisht prek arteriet e m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb \u2026<\/p>\n

Ateroskleroza<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-black-garlic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alivitpharm.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}